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vafer

出典:『Wiktionary』 (2026/03/18 19:56 UTC 版)

ラテン語

語源

Unknown. There is no regular source of morpheme-medial -f- in Latin words inherited from Proto-Italic, which suggests that this word was borrowed, possibly from a non-Latin Italic language. There is a single attestation of a potential native Latin cognate *vaber in the form vabrum, found alongside "varium" and "multiforme" in a gloss to Isidore. These both can be derived from a common Proto-Italic *wafro-. This in turn could go back either to earlier *wasro-, sharing a root *was- with varius (“varied”), or alternatively to earlier *waθro-, with a root *waθ- shared with vādō (“to go, proceed”) and vadum from Proto-Indo-European *weh₂dʰ-.

発音

形容詞

vafer (feminine vafra, neuter vafrum, adverb vafrē); first/second-declension adjective (nominative masculine singular in -er)

  1. sly, cunning, crafty, artful, subtle
    Synonyms: callidus, cōnsultus
    Antonyms: ineptus, rudis, iners, incapāx

語形変化

First/second-declension adjective (nominative masculine singular in -er).

singular plural
masculine feminine neuter masculine feminine neuter
nominative vafer vafra vafrum vafrī vafrae vafra
genitive vafrī vafrae vafrī vafrōrum vafrārum vafrōrum
dative vafrō vafrae vafrō vafrīs
accusative vafrum vafram vafrum vafrōs vafrās vafra
ablative vafrō vafrā vafrō vafrīs
vocative vafer vafra vafrum vafrī vafrae vafra

派生した語

  • → Italian: vafro (learned)

参照

  1. ^ Schrijver, Peter C. H. (1991), The reflexes of the Proto-Indo-European laryngeals in Latin (Leiden studies in Indo-European; 2), Amsterdam, Atlanta: Rodopi, →ISBN, page 88
  2. ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “vafer”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 650

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