英和和英

語源 1

From Proto-Indo-European *Hrew- (“to tear up, dig up”). Related to rudus.

形容詞

rudis (neuter rude); third-declension two-termination adjective

1. rough, raw, uncultivated
   • End of the 1st Century BC, Publius Ovidius Naso, Ars amatoria:

     simplicitas rudis ante fuit; nunc aurea Roma est.

     There once was raw simplicity, now Rome is golden.

2. unrefined, unskilled, awkward

   Synonyms: ineptus, iners, indocilis, incapāx

   Antonyms: vafer, callidus

3. rude

語形変化

Third-declension two-termination adjective.

派生語

• rudīmentum
• ruditās
• ērudiō

派生した語

語源 2

From adjective rudis (“raw, unwrought, unrefined”).

名詞

rudis f (genitive rudis); third declension

1. Small stick.
2. Plain unfinished wooden stick.
3. (gladiatorial combat) foil (given to a gladiator upon his discharge)

語形変化

Third-declension noun (i-stem, ablative singular in -e or -ī).

派生語

• rudiārius
• rudicula

参照

• “rudis”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “rudis”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• "rudis", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• “rudis”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
  • to be well-informed, erudite: multarum rerum cognitione imbutum esse (opp. litterarum or eruditionis expertem esse or [rerum] rudem esse)
    
  • to be an inexperienced speaker: rudem, tironem ac rudem (opp. exercitatum) esse in dicendo
    
  • to have had no experience in war: rei militaris rudem esse
    
  • (ambiguous) to retire from service: rude donatum esse (Phil. 2. 29)
    
• “rudis”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper’s Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “rudis”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin