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Wiktionary英語版
出典：Wiktionary
vallis
出典:『Wiktionary』 (2026/08/31 15:10 UTC 版)
語源 1
Disputed. The term has been connected with Gothic walus (“staff, stick”) and Lithuanian apvalùs (“round”), themselves perhaps connected with Proto-Indo-European *welH- (“to turn, wind, roll”). De Vaan, however, considers a derivation from such a root phonetically implausible for Latin. Alternatively, Prósper argues that a derivation from *wə́lH.ni- is tenable provided that their rendition of the palma-rule is also accepted. If a connection with this root is accepted, then the term is related to vāllum (“rampart”), North Frisian wal (“wall”), Dutch wal (“wall, rampart, embankment”), German Wall (“rampart, mound, embankment”), Swedish vall (“mound, wall, bank”).
別の表記
- vallēs
発音
- (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈwal.lɪs]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈval.lis]
名詞
vallis f (genitive vallis); third declension
- (literal) a valley, vale
- (transferred sense, poetic) a hollow
-
Cur valle permutem Sabina divitias operosiores? (Hor, Odes 3, I)
- 'Why should I change my Sabine valley, for the heavier burden of excess wealth? ' A. S. Kline
-
Inflection
Third-declension noun (i-stem).
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | vallis | vallēs |
| genitive | vallis | vallium |
| dative | vallī | vallibus |
| accusative | vallem | vallēs vallīs |
| ablative | valle | vallibus |
| vocative | vallis | vallēs |
派生語
- convallis
- vallestria
- vallicula
- Vallōnia
派生した語
- Aragonese: val
- Aromanian: vali, vale
- Asturian: valle m
- → Basque: bailara
- Catalan: vall f
- Extremaduran: valli
- Old French: val, vaul, valee, valey (Anglo-Norman)
- French: val, vallée, vallon
- → English: vale, valley
- Friulian: val f
- Italian: valle f
- Judeo-Italian: וַאלַה (waʔlah /valla/) (Rome)
- Ladin: val
- Leonese: valle m
- Ligurian: valle
- Megleno-Romanian: vali
- Norman: valée
- Occitan: val, vath (Gascony), vau (Provençal)
- Old Galician-Portuguese: vale m
- Galician: val m
- Portuguese: vale m
- Picard: vau
- Romanian: vale f
- Romansh: val f
- Sardinian: badde, vadhe, vadde
- Sicilian: vaḍḍi
- Spanish: valle m
- Venetan: vałe, val
語源 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
発音
- (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈwal.liːs]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈval.lis]
名詞
vallīs n
- dative/ablative plural of vallum (“wall”)
語源 3
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
発音
- (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈwal.liːs]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈval.lis]
名詞
vallīs m
- dative/ablative plural of vallus (“stake”)
参照
- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “vallēs, -is”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 652
- ^ Prósper, Blanca María (2021), “Mars Veneticus and the «palma rule»”, in Francesca Chiusaroli, editor, Miscellanea di studi in onore di Diego Poli [Miscellany of Studies in Honor of Diego Poli], volume 2, Rome: Il Calamo, →ISBN, page 1259 of 1253-1264
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