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Wiktionary英語版
出典：Wiktionary
vannus
出典:『Wiktionary』 (2025/04/25 02:14 UTC 版)
語源
Traditionally derived from Proto-Italic *watnos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂weh₁- (“to blow”); compare the diminutive vatillum, as well as Latin ventus, Ancient Greek ἄημι (áēmi), Middle High German winden (“to winnow”), Icelandic vinsa (“to pick out, weed”), English winnow. However, De Vaan is skeptical of the semantics, and leaves the origin open.
発音
- (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈu̯an.nus/, [ˈu̯änːʊs̠]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈvan.nus/, [ˈvänːus]
名詞
vannus f (genitive vannī); second declension
- a winnowing basket
語形変化
Second-declension noun.
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | vannus | vannī |
| genitive | vannī | vannōrum |
| dative | vannō | vannīs |
| accusative | vannum | vannōs |
| ablative | vannō | vannīs |
| vocative | vanne | vannī |
派生語
- vannō
派生した語
- French: van
- → Proto-West Germanic: *wannu (see there for further descendants)
- ⇒ *advannus
- Galician: abano
- Portuguese: abano
- Spanish: abano
参照
- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “vannus”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 653
Further reading
- “vannus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “vannus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- "vannus", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- vannus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- “vannus”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper’s Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “vannus”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
- Pokorny, Julius (1959) Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), Bern, München: Francke Verlag
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