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vergo

出典:『Wiktionary』 (2024/11/12 16:27 UTC 版)

ラテン語

語源

From Proto-Italic *wergō, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂wérg-e-ti, from *h₂werg- (“to turn”). Compare Hittite [script needed] (ḫurki-, “wheel”), Ancient Greek ἐέργω (eérgō, “to stop, scare away”), Ancient Greek εἶρξαι (eîrxai, “to hold off”), Sanskrit वृणक्ति (vṛṇakti, “to turn around, ward off”), Sanskrit वर्क् (vark, “to turn, rotate”), Sanskrit वरीवृजत्- (varīvṛjat-, “bending again and again”, ptcp.), Sanskrit प्र वावृजे (pra vāvṛje, “is turned towards”), and Tocharian A wärkṣantāñ (“rotating”, ptcp.). According to de Vaan, Latin vermina is from the same root.

発音

動詞

vergō (present infinitive vergere); third conjugation, no perfect or supine stem

  1. (transitive) to bend, turn, incline
  2. (intransitive) to bend, turn, verge, slope down
  3. (intransitive) to be situated, lie

Conjugation

   Conjugation of vergō (third conjugation, no supine stem, no perfect stem)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present vergō vergis vergit vergimus vergitis vergunt
imperfect vergēbam vergēbās vergēbat vergēbāmus vergēbātis vergēbant
future vergam vergēs verget vergēmus vergētis vergent
passive present vergor vergeris,
vergere		 vergitur vergimur vergiminī verguntur
imperfect vergēbar vergēbāris,
vergēbāre		 vergēbātur vergēbāmur vergēbāminī vergēbantur
future vergar vergēris,
vergēre		 vergētur vergēmur vergēminī vergentur
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present vergam vergās vergat vergāmus vergātis vergant
imperfect vergerem vergerēs vergeret vergerēmus vergerētis vergerent
passive present vergar vergāris,
vergāre		 vergātur vergāmur vergāminī vergantur
imperfect vergerer vergerēris,
vergerēre		 vergerētur vergerēmur vergerēminī vergerentur
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — verge — — vergite —
future — vergitō vergitō — vergitōte verguntō
passive present — vergere — — vergiminī —
future — vergitor vergitor — — verguntor
non-finite forms active passive
present perfect future present perfect future
infinitives vergere — — vergī — —
participles vergēns — — — — vergendus,
vergundus
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
vergendī vergendō vergendum vergendō — —

派生語

  • advergō
  • convergō
  • dēvergō
  • dīvergō
  • ēvergō
  • invergō
  • revergō

参照

  1. ^ Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*h₂u̯erg-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 290
  2. ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “vergō, -ere”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 665
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