英和和英

語源

<ul class="etymonid" data-lang="enm" data-title="worchere" data-ety-tree-json="{ " children : [ { terms id to make, ], status ok, lang_name proto-indo-european, term *werǵ-, lang ine-pro }, intransitive verbs, *-yéti, } keyword_label from, is_group true, keyword affix *wr̥ǵyéti, [[appendix:glossary#inherited|inherited]] inherited proto-germanic, *wurkijaną, gem-pro proto-west germanic, *wurkijan, gmw-pro work, is_duplicate 1 ine-pro, pos root nominalizing suffix, redlink, *-om, *wérǵom, *werką, denominative, suffix *-janą, *wirkijaną, gem-pro, 2 :inh, 3 ine-pro:*wérǵom ", "id" : "work" }, "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*werką", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "[[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*werk", "lang" : "gmw-pro" }, { "id" : "denominative", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "is_duplicate" : true, "id" : "denominative", "children" : [ ], "status" : { "1" : "gem-pro", "2" : ":inh", "3" : "ine-pro:*-yéti ", "id" : "denominative" }, "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*-janą", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "[[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*-jan", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "By [[Appendix:Glossary#surface_analysis|surface analysis]],", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix", "is_invisible" : "tree" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*wirkijan", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "[[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "古期英語", "term" : "wyrċan", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ang" } ], "keyword_label" : "[[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "中期英語", "term" : "worchen", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "enm" }, { "id" : "agentive", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "agent suffix", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "agent suffix", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "noun", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "[[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "agent noun", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "nom.", "keyword_label" : "[[Appendix:Glossary#nominalization|Nominalization]] of", "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjective", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjective", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "[[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "suffix", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-yós", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-āzios", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "[[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ārius", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "nominalization" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ārius", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*-ārijaz", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "[[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*-ārī", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "[[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "古期英語", "term" : "-ere", "lang" : "ang" } ], "keyword_label" : "[[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "中期英語", "term" : "-ere", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "中期英語", "term" : "worchere", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "enm" }">

From worchen (“to work”) +‎ -ere (agentive suffix). First attested in c. 1375.

発音

• IPA: /ˈwurt͡ʃər(ə)/, /ˈwirt͡ʃər(ə)/
• IPA: /ˈwɛrkər(ə)/ (East Anglia, East Saxon)
• IPA: /ˈwirkər/ (Northern)

名詞

worchere (plural worcheres)

1. An individual who does or performs an action; an actor or perpetrator.
2. A creator or origin; someone or something which causes or originates.
3. A workman; an employed man (especially in manual labour):

   Synonym: werkman

   1. A workman in a particular craft or substance.
   2. A skilled artisan or craftsman.
4. (rare) A remedy; a medical treatment.

派生した語

• English: worker
• Middle Scots: wirkar, wirker
  • Scots: wirker

参照

• “werker(e, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
• “worker, n.”, in OED Online ⁠, Oxford: Oxford University Press, launched 2000.