自前の研究・開発の英語

技術の高度化・複雑化や知識経済化等を背景に、イノベーションの形態が、研究開発から製品化までを自前で行う「垂直統合型」から、外部の技術力等を活用しつつ研究開発や製品化を進めていく「オープンイノベーション」へとシフトしてきている。例文帳に追加

Backed by advancements in and the increased complexity of technology, as well as transformations toward a knowledge-based economy, innovation has shifted from being part of a "vertical integration model"—in which companies carry out everything from R&D to product development on their own— to "open innovation," where companies carry out R&D and product development while utilizing external technology capabilities. - 経済産業省