-sciepeとは 意味・読み方・使い方

別の表記

• -sċipe, -sċip, -sċype

語源

Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *-skapi, from Proto-Germanic *-skapiz.

発音

• IPA: /ʃi͜y.pe/

接尾辞

-sċiepe m

1. noun-forming suffix: -ship
   • c. 1000, The Letter of Alexander the Great to Aristotle‎:

     Ða toforan monan upgonge þa cwomon þær Scorpiones þæt wyrmcyn swa hie ær gewunelice wæron toweard þæs wætersciepes.

     Then before moonrise those vermin called scorpions came, as they were accustomed, toward the water source.

使用する際の注意点

• Though an expected outcome of Proto-Germanic *-skapiz in the Early West Saxon dialect, the form -sċiepe itself is a hapax legomenon, attested only once within the corpus (seen in the quotation above). The form -sċipe is what is primarily found instead, reflecting low stress monophthongization and raising in all dialects prior to the written period. Compare also hīew and nīewe for similar changes.

語形変化

Strong i-stem:

派生語

派生した語

• Middle English: -schipe
  • English: -ship
  • Scots: -schip