Chalybesとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

From Ancient Greek Χάλυβες (Khálubes, “the Chalybes”), from Χάλυψ (Khálups, “individual among the Chalybes; tempered iron, steel”).

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈkʰa.ly.beːs]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈkaː.li.bes]

固有名詞

Chalybēs m pl (genitive Chalybum); third declension

1. A people in Pontus, living on the Black Sea's southern shore, noted for their mines and their preparation of steel.
   • 29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 8.420:

     striduntque cauernis / stricturae Chalybum et fornacibus ignis anhelat

     Chalybian ores hiss in the caverns, and from the furnace mouths puff the hot-panting fires

語形変化

Third-declension noun, plural only.

関連する語

• chalybēïus
• chalybs

参照

• “Chalybes”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “Chalybes”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.