Iuniusとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

From Iūnō + -ius.

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈi̯uː.ni.us/, [ˈi̯uːniʊs̠]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈju.ni.us/, [ˈjuːnius]

形容詞

Iūnius (feminine Iūnia, neuter Iūnium); first/second-declension adjective

1. Of the Junian gens
2. of June

使用する際の注意点

In Classical Latin, month names were regularly used as adjectives, generally modifying a case-form of mēnsis m sg (“month”) or of one of the nouns used in the Roman calendar to refer to specific days of the month from which other days were counted: Calendae f pl (“calends”), Nōnae f pl (“nones”), Īdūs f pl (“ides”). However, the masculine noun mēnsis could be omitted by ellipsis, so the masculine singular forms of month names eventually came to be used as proper nouns.

The accusative plural adjective forms Aprīlīs, Septembrīs, Octōbrīs, Novembrīs, Decembrīs are ambiguous in writing, being spelled identically to the genitive singular forms of the nouns; nevertheless, the use of ablative singular forms in -ī and comparison with the usage of other month names as adjectives supports the interpretation of -is as an accusative plural adjective ending in Classical Latin phrases such as "kalendas Septembris".

語形変化

First/second-declension adjective.

固有名詞

Iūnius m (genitive Iūniī or Iūnī); second declension

1. Junius; a Roman nomen gentile, gens or "family name".
2. June (short for mēnsis Iūnius)

語形変化

Second-declension noun.

Found in older Latin (until the Augustan Age).

派生した語

Unsorted borrowings

These borrowings are ultimately but perhaps not directly from Latin. They are organized into geographical and language family groups, not by etymology.

参考

• Roman calendar on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

参照