Oil Capital of the Worldとは 意味・読み方・使い方

The IMF (2008) lists the following three risks as being faced by the economies of Central and Eastern European countries: (a) the risk of Western European banks withdrawing finance to Central and Eastern European countries in order to compensate the losses arising from the US subprime mortgage problem, or, faced with rising capital costs and risk spreads, reducing the capital or tightening their loan conditions for Central and Eastern Europe; (b) the risk of rapid declines in international competitiveness or decreases in investments from overseas due to wages rising in excess of the rate of productivity growth, or, in cases where much of the finance has been invested in the housing market in the form of mortgages, of credit risks being reviewed as a consequence of a shrinking housing market; and (c) presuming that much of the funds flowing into Central and Eastern Europe are the funds of oil-producing countries and primary commodity exporters, the risk of these funds drying up as the world economy slows.例文帳に追加

IMF（2008）では、中・東欧諸国経済が抱える3つのリスクとして、①米国サブプライム住宅ローン問題の損失を補填するために西欧の銀行が中・東欧諸国向け融資を引き上げたり、資本コストやリスク・スプレッドの上昇に直面した西欧の銀行が、中・東欧向け融資を縮小したり、融資条件を厳格化するリスク、②生産性上昇率を上回って賃金が上昇することで国際競争力が急速に低下し、海外からの投資が減少したり、融資の多くが住宅ローンの形で住宅市場に投資されているようなケースで、住宅市場の縮小によって信用リスクの見直しが行われるリスク、③中・東欧に流入する資金の多くが、産油諸国や一次産品輸出者の資金と推測される中、世界経済が減速して、これら資金の流入が枯渇するリスクを挙げている。 - 経済産業省