anticommonsとは 意味・読み方・使い方

名詞

anticommons ‎(複数形 anticommons)

1. The reverse of a commons; a situation in which a resource is subject to fragmented rights, whereby potential users can exclude one another.
   • Michael A. Heller & Rebecca S. Eisenberg May 1, Can Patents Deter Innovation? The Anticommons in Biomedical Research, “Science”^[1], volume 280, number 5364, DOI:10.1126/science.280.5364.698, pages 698-701:

     However, the recent proliferation of intellectual property rights in biomedical research suggests a different tragedy, an "anticommons" in which people underuse scarce resources because too many owners can block each other.

   • Peter K. Yu, Intellectual property and information wealth, , page 289:

     A substantial amount of current empirical evidence supports the conclusion that an anticommons has not developed.

参考

• Anticommons on Wikipedia.