aspergillumとは 意味・読み方・使い方

別の表記

• aspergil, aspergill

語源

From Ecclesiastical Latin aspergillum, from aspergō (“to sprinkle”).

発音

• enPR: ăs′pər-jĭl′əm
• (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˌas.pəˈd͡ʒɪl.əm/
• (Received Pronunciation, General Australian) IPA: /ˌæs.pəˈd͡ʒɪl.əm/
• (General American, Canada) IPA: /ˌæs.pəɹˈd͡ʒɪl.əm/
• (New Zealand) IPA: /ˌɛs.pɐˈd͡ʒəl.əm/
• (Scotland) IPA: /ˌas.pəɹˈd͡ʒɪl.əm/
• (India) IPA: /ˌæs.pɜʳˈd͡ʒil.um/
• 韻: -ɪləm
• ハイフネーション: as‧per‧gil‧lum

名詞

aspergillum (plural aspergilla or aspergillums)

1. (Christianity) An implement, in the form of a brush or of a rod with a perforated container, for sprinkling holy water; a holy-water sprinkle.

   Synonyms: holy water sprinkler, rantistirion

   • 1994, Emmanuel Le Roy Ladurie, “Introduction: Classic Monarchy”, in Juliet Vale, transl., The Royal French State, 1460-1610, page 6:

     The king’s authority held sway not only over the knight’s mighty sword, but also over the episcopal cross and aspergillum: for the bishops plied back and forth between court and province like all the other lords.

派生語

• aspergilliform
• Aspergillus

関連する語

参考

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [as.pɛrˈɡɪl.lũː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [as.perˈd͡ʒil.lum]
• ハイフネーション: as‧per‧gil‧lum

名詞

aspergillum n (genitive aspergillī); second declension

1. (Christianity) aspergillum (implement for sprinkling holy water)

語形変化

Second-declension noun (neuter).

Further reading

• “aspergillum”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.