buboとは意味・読み方・使い方

語源

Late Middle English, from Medieval Latin būbō, from Ancient Greek βουβών (boubṓn, “groin, swelling”).

発音

• (Received 発音) IPA^(key): /ˈbjuː.bəʊ/
• (General American) IPA^(key): /ˈbu.boʊ/, /ˈbju.boʊ/
• 韻: -uːbəʊ

名詞

bubo (複数形 bubos または buboes)

1. (pathology) An inflamed swelling of a lymph node, especially in the armpit or groin, due to an infection such as bubonic plague, gonorrhea, tuberculosis, or syphilis.
   • 1661, Johann Jacob Wecker, Eighteen books of the secrets of art and nature: being the summe and substance of naturall philisophy ...‎^[1], page 42:

     If a Bubo or Carbuncle appear, set on Leeches not far from it, if it be in an ignoble part; ...

派生語

• bubonic
• pseudobubo

Latin

būbō (horned owl)

語源 1

Onomatopoeic, compare Ancient Greek βύας (búas), Bulgarian буч (buč), Old Armenian բու (bu), Persian بوم‎ (bum), Arabic بُوم‎ (būm), Classical Syriac ܒܐܘܐ‎ (baʾwāʾ) and Caucasian languages such as Old Georgian ბუვი (buvi), Chechen бухӏа (buha), and Aghul бу́гьу, all meaning owls.

別の表記

• būfo, gūfō (Vulgar Latin)

発音

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈbuː.boː/, [ˈbuːboː]
• (Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈbu.bo/, [ˈbuːbo]

名詞

būbō m (genitive būbōnis); third declension

1. an owl, especially the Eurasian eagle owl, Bubo bubo.

使用する際の注意点

Nearly always masculine, but used once as a feminine noun by Virgil in Aeneis IV:462:

hinc exaudiri voces et verba vocantis

visa viri, nox cum terras obscura teneret,

solaque culminibus ferali carmine bubo

saepe queri et longas in fletum ducere voces;

語形変化

Third-declension noun.

派生語

• būbulō

派生した語

• Translingual: Bubo

語源 2

Medieval Latin; from Ancient Greek βουβών (boubṓn, “groin, swelling”).

発音

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈbuː.boː/, [ˈbuːboː]
• (Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈbu.bo/, [ˈbuːbo]

名詞

būbō m (genitive būbōnis); third declension

1. (Medieval Latin) bubo

語形変化

Third-declension noun.

派生した語

• Catalan: buba
• Galician: bouba
• Romanian: bubă (possibly)

語源 3

From būtiō (“bittern”).

発音

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈbu.boː/, [ˈbʊboː]
• (Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈbu.bo/, [ˈbuːbo]

動詞

bubō (present infinitive bubere); third conjugation, no passive, no perfect or supine stem

1. I cry like a bittern

Conjugation

参照

• “bubo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “bubo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• bubo in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius かつ others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• bubo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
• “bubo”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898) Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
• Schwentner, Ernst (1954), “Lat. būbō, būfō, gūfō”, in Zeitschrift für vergleichende Sprachforschung auf dem Gebiete der Indogermanischen Sprachen, volume 72 1./2., DOI:10.2307/40847918, pages 120–123