caespesとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

Uncertain origin; a connection to caedō (“cut”) has been suggested. The term mays also connect to Oscan 𐌊𐌀𐌉𐌔𐌐𐌀𐌕𐌀𐌓 (kaispatar), though De Vaan suggests that the interpretation of this form is too unclear to be useful.

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈkae̯s.pɛs]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈt͡ʃɛs.pes]

名詞

caespes m (genitive caespitis); third declension

1. turf, sod
2. grassy field

語形変化

Third-declension noun.

派生した語

• Catalan: gespa
• Italian: cespite, cespo
• Portuguese: céspede
• Old Leonese: çespede
  • Asturian: céspede, cépede
• Sicilian: cìspiti
• Spanish: césped

参照

• “caespes”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “caespes”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “caespes”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Schrijver, Peter C. H. (1991), The Reflexes of the Proto-Indo-European Laryngeals in Latin (Leiden Studies in Indo-European; 2), Amsterdam, Atlanta: Rodopi, →ISBN, page 293