caedoとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈkae̯.doː/, [ˈkäe̯d̪oː]
• (Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈt͡ʃe.do/, [ˈt͡ʃɛːd̪o]
• ハイフネーション: cae‧do

動詞

caedō (present infinitive caedere, perfect active cecīdī, supine caesum); third conjugation

1. I cut, hew, fell.
2. I strike, beat.

   Synonyms: ferio, tango, percutio, pello, percello, ico, discutio, pulsō, accido, affligo, impingo, verbero

3. I kill, I murder.

   Synonyms: ēnecō, occīdō, interimō, cōnficiō, obtruncō, necō, percutiō, interficiō, trucīdō, iugulō, perimō, peragō, dēiciō, tollō, absūmō, cōnsūmō

   • 29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 5.772:

     tris Eryci uitulos et Tempestatibus agnam / caedere deinde iubet soluique ex ordine funem.

4. I defeat decisively (defeat with heavy losses to the enemy side).

   Synonyms: subigō, subiciō, dēvincō, vincō, ēvincō, conquestō, superō, domō, prōflīgō, obruō, exsuperō, pellō, opprimō, premō, fundō

   • 27 BCE – 25 BCE, Titus Livius, Ab urbe condita libri 26.1:

     C. Sulpicio cui Sicilia euenerat duae legiones quas P. Cornelius habuisset decretae et supplementum de exercitu Cn. Fului, qui priore anno in Apulia foede caesus fugatusque erat.

     To Gaius Sulpicius to whom Sicily was allotted two legions which Publius Cornelius had held were decided upon and reinforcements from Gnaius Fulvius’ army, which in the previous year had been shamefully defeated decisively and put to flight in Apulia

Conjugation

派生語

関連する語

参照

• “caedo”, in Charlton T[homas] Lewis; Charles [Lancaster] Short (1879) […] A New Latin Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.; Cincinnati, Ohio; Chicago, Ill.: American Book Company; Oxford: Clarendon Press.
• “caedo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• caedo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
• Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎^[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
  • to slaughter victims: victimas (oxen), hostias (smaller animals, especially sheep) immolare, securi ferire, caedere, mactare
    
  • to fell trees: arbores caedere
    
  • to beat with rods: virgis caedere
    
  • to utterly rout the enemy: caedere et fundere hostem
    
  • to absolutely annihilate the enemy: hostes ad internecionem caedere, delere (Liv. 9. 26)