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Wiktionary英語版での「caementum」の意味 |
caementum
出典:『Wiktionary』 (2025/07/04 23:47 UTC 版)
語源
From Proto-Italic *kaidmentom. Equivalent to caedō + -mentum.
発音
- (Classical Latin) IPA: [kae̯ˈmɛn.tũː]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [t͡ʃeˈmɛn̪.t̪um]
名詞
caementum n (genitive caementī); second declension
- rough stone from the quarry
- chips of marble
- cement; mortar
語形変化
Second-declension noun (neuter).
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | caementum | caementa |
| genitive | caementī | caementōrum |
| dative | caementō | caementīs |
| accusative | caementum | caementa |
| ablative | caementō | caementīs |
| vocative | caementum | caementa |
派生語
- caementārius
- caementicius
派生した語
- Gallo-Romance:
- Catalan: ciment
- Occitan: ciment
- Old French: ciment
- French: ciment (see there for further descendants)
- Norman: chînment
- → Middle Dutch:
- Dutch: cement (see there for further descendants)
- Limburgish: semènt
- → Middle English: syment, cement, cemente, cyment, sement, siment, symend, symonde
- English: cement (see there for further descendants)
- Scots: siment, syment, symond, cement
- → Middle High German: zīment, zīmente, cēment
- German: Zement (see there for further descendants)
- Vilamovian: ciment
- Yiddish: צעמענט (tsement)
- Gallo-Italic:
- Lombard: ciment
- Italo-Dalmatian:
- Italian: cimento, >? cemento (see there for further descendants)
- Sicilian: cimentu
- Ibero-Romance:
- Old Navarro-Aragonese:
- Aragonese: cimento, ciment
- Old Galician-Portuguese: cimento
- Galician: cimento
- Portuguese: cimento
- Old Spanish:
- Ladino: chimento
- Spanish: cimiento
- Old Navarro-Aragonese:
- Borrowings:
- → English: cementum
- → French: cément
- → Galician: cemento
- → Portuguese: cemento
- → Spanish: cemento (see there for further descendants)
Unsorted borrowings:
- → Amharic: ሲሚንቶ (siminto)
- → Azerbaijani: sement
- → Basque: zemento, zementu
- → Belarusian: цэме́нт (cemjént)
- → Bengali: সিমেন্ট (śimenṭo)
- → Bulgarian: циме́нт (cimént)
- → Central Kurdish: چمنتۆ (çminto)
- → Chichewa: simenti
- → Chuvash: цемент (tsement)
- → Czech: cement
- → Danish: cement
- → Egyptian Arabic: اسمنت (esmant, asmant)
- → Erzya: цемент (cement)
- → Estonian: tsement
- → Faroese: sement
- → Finnish: sementti
- → Hungarian: cement
- → Icelandic: sement
- → Ingrian: tsementta
- → Kazakh: цемент (sement), cement
- → Kumyk: цемент (tsement)
- → Northern Kurdish: çîmento
- → Kyrgyz: цемент (tsement)
- → Latvian: cements
- → Lezgi: цемент (cement)
- → Lindu: sime
- → Lithuanian: cementas
- → Norwegian: sement
- → Ossetian: цемент (cement)
- → Persian: سیمان (simân)
- → Plautdietsch: Zemment
- → Polish: cement
- → Samogitian: cements
- → Serbo-Croatian: цемент
- → Sinhalese: සිමෙන්ති (simenti)
- → Slovak: cement
- → Slovene: cement
- → Swedish: cement
- → Tajik: семент (sement)
- → Tamil: சிமிட்டி (cimiṭṭi)
- → Tatar: cement
- → Turkmen: sement
- → Ukrainian: цеме́нт (cemént)
- → Urdu: سیمنٹ (sīmeṇṭ)
- → Uzbek: цемент, tsement, sement
- → West Frisian: semint
- → Yakut: цемент (tsement)
参照
- “caementum”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “caementum”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- caementum in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- “caementum”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper’s Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “caementum”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
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Text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA) and/or GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL). Weblio英和・和英辞典に掲載されている「Wiktionary英語版」の記事は、Wiktionaryのcaementum (改訂履歴)の記事を複製、再配布したものにあたり、Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA)もしくはGNU Free Documentation Licenseというライセンスの下で提供されています。 |
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