-mentumとは 意味・読み方・使い方
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Wiktionary英語版での「-mentum」の意味 |
-mentum
語源
Derived from the Latin suffix -menta in collective nouns like armenta (“herd, flock”). Latin -menta is from Proto-Indo-European *-mn̥teh₂ (*-mn̥ + *-teh₂).[1]
発音
語形変化
Second-declension noun (neuter).
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | -mentum | -menta |
Genitive | -mentī | -mentōrum |
Dative | -mentō | -mentīs |
Accusative | -mentum | -menta |
Ablative | -mentō | -mentīs |
Vocative | -mentum | -menta |
mentum
名詞
- (anatomy) The chin.
- (malacology) A chin-like projection below the mouth of certain mollusks.
- (entomology) The central part of the labium in insects.
- (botany) A projection in front of the flower in some orchids.
参照
- “mentum”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
- “mentum”, in Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: Merriam-Webster, 1996–present.
アナグラム
- nummet
Latin
語源
From Proto-Italic *mentom, from Proto-Indo-European *men-to-, from *men- (“to project”). Cognate with Proto-Germanic *munþaz.
発音
名詞
mentum n (genitive mentī); second declension
- (literally) the chin; the chin with the hair that grows on it; the beard
- (transferred sense, architecture) the projecting part of a cornice casting off the rain, the coping
Inflection
Second-declension noun (neuter).
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | mentum | menta |
Genitive | mentī | mentōrum |
Dative | mentō | mentīs |
Accusative | mentum | menta |
Ablative | mentō | mentīs |
Vocative | mentum | menta |
派生した語
Further reading
- “mentum”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “mentum”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- mentum in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius かつ others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- mentum in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
- Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
- (ambiguous) to see with the mind's eye: oculis mentis videre aliquid
- (ambiguous) to be of sane mind: mentis compotem esse
- (ambiguous) to be of sound mind: sanae mentis esse
- (ambiguous) to obscure the mental vision: mentis quasi luminibus officere (vid. sect. XIII. 6) or animo caliginem offundere
- (ambiguous) innate ideas: notiones animo (menti) insitae, innatae
- (ambiguous) to lose one's composure; to be disconcerted: de statu suo or mentis deici (Att. 16. 15)
- (ambiguous) to lose one's head, be beside oneself: sui (mentis) compotem non esse
- (ambiguous) enthusiasm: ardor, inflammatio animi, incitatio mentis, mentis vis incitatior
- (ambiguous) to see with the mind's eye: oculis mentis videre aliquid
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Text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA) and/or GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL). Weblio英和・和英辞典に掲載されている「Wiktionary英語版」の記事は、Wiktionaryの-mentum (改訂履歴)、mentum (改訂履歴)の記事を複製、再配布したものにあたり、Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA)もしくはGNU Free Documentation Licenseというライセンスの下で提供されています。 |
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Text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA) and/or GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL). Weblio英和・和英辞典に掲載されている「Wikipedia英語版」の記事は、WikipediaのMentum (改訂履歴)の記事を複製、再配布したものにあたり、Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA)もしくはGNU Free Documentation Licenseというライセンスの下で提供されています。 |
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