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Wiktionary英語版での「testamentum」の意味 |
testamentum
出典:『Wiktionary』 (2026/04/28 21:37 UTC 版)
語源
From testārī (“to testify”) + -mentum (noun suffix). The biblical sense came about as a confused rendering of Ancient Greek διαθήκη (diathḗkē, “covenant, or (alternatively) will, testament”).
発音
- (Classical Latin) IPA: [tɛs.taːˈmɛn.tũː]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [tes.taˈmɛn.tum]
名詞
testāmentum n (genitive testāmentī); second declension
- will, testament
- (religion) testament (scripture of Christianity)
- Testamentum vetus et novum. ― The Old and New Testament.
語形変化
Second-declension noun (neuter).
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | testāmentum | testāmenta |
| genitive | testāmentī | testāmentōrum |
| dative | testāmentō | testāmentīs |
| accusative | testāmentum | testāmenta |
| ablative | testāmentō | testāmentīs |
| vocative | testāmentum | testāmenta |
派生語
- Novum Testāmentum (“the New Testament”)
- testāmenta nūncupō (“I announce or acknowledge before witnesses”)
- testāmentārius (“of or belonging to wills”)
- testāmentī factiō (“legal capacity to participate in a will”)
- Vetus Testāmentum (“the Old Testament”)
派生した語
- Catalan: testament
- Old French: testament
- French: testament
- → Middle Dutch: testament
- Dutch: testament
- → Middle English:
- English: testament
- → Hungarian: testamentum
- Italian: testamento
- Old Galician-Portuguese: testamento
- Galician: testamento
- Portuguese: testamento
- Old Spanish: testamento
- Spanish: testamento
- Polish: testament
- Romanian: testament
参考
- cōdicillum
Further reading
- “testamentum”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “testamentum”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- "testamentum", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- “testamentum”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
- to make a will: testamentum facere, conscribere
- to sign a will: testamentum obsignare (B. G. 1. 39)
- to open a will: testamentum resignare
- to declare a will to be null and void: testamentum rescindere
- to produce a false will: testamentum subicere, supponere
- to annul, revoke a will: testamentum irritum facere, rumpere
- to prescribe in one's will: testamento aliquid cavere (Fin. 2. 31)
- to appoint some one as heir in one's will: aliquem heredem testamento scribere, facere
- to make a will: testamentum facere, conscribere
- “testamentum”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper’s Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “testamentum”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
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Text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA) and/or GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL). Weblio英和・和英辞典に掲載されている「Wiktionary英語版」の記事は、Wiktionaryのtestamentum (改訂履歴)の記事を複製、再配布したものにあたり、Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA)もしくはGNU Free Documentation Licenseというライセンスの下で提供されています。 |
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