monumentumとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

From monēre (“to remind”) +‎ -mentum (noun suffix).

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [mɔ.nʊˈmɛn.tũː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [mo.nuˈmɛn̪.t̪um]

名詞

monumentum n (genitive monumentī); second declension

1. reminder, memorial
2. monument
   • 8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 6.195:

     haec hominum monumenta patent

     These monuments of men are evident.

3. tomb, burial place

語形変化

Second-declension noun (neuter).

派生語

• monumentālis

派生した語

Borrowings

参照

• “monumentum”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “monumentum”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• "monumentum", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• monumentum in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
  • written records; documents: litterae ac monumenta or simply monumenta
    
  • to borrow instances from history: exempla petere, repetere a rerum gestarum memoria or historiarum (annalium, rerum gestarum) monumentis
    
  • to study historical records, read history: evolvere historias, litterarum (veterum annalium) monumenta
    
  • ancient history: veterum annalium monumenta
    
  • to erect a building, a monument: exstruere aedificium, monumentum
    
• “monumentum”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper’s Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “monumentum”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin