chirographとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

From Middle French chirographe, from Ancient Greek χειρόγραφος (kheirógraphos, “written with the hand”) χείρ (kheír, “hand”) + γράφω (gráphō, “write”).

名詞

chirograph (複数形 chirographs)

1. (law, historical) A kind of medieval document written in duplicate (または more) on a single piece of parchment, then cut across a single word, so that each holder of a portion can prove it matches the others.
2. (law, Catholicism) A papal decree whose circulation, unlike an encyclical, is limited to the Roman curia.
3. (obsolete) The last part of a fine of land; the "foot of the fine".
   • 1741, The Attorney's Practice in the Court of Common Pleas:

     a Record […] called the Chirograph, or Foot of the Fine

派生語

• chirography

参考

• indenture

参照

• chirograph in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913