cinifesとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

Derived from Ancient Greek κνῖπες (knîpes, plural of κνῑ́ψ (knī́ps, “gnawing insect”)).

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈkɪ.nɪ.feːs]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈt͡ʃiː.ni.fes]

名詞

cinifēs f pl (genitive cinifum); third declension (Ecclesiastical Latin)

1. stinging insects; gnats
   • c. 347 CE – 420 CE, Jerome, Commentaries on Joel 2.25
   • 399 CE – 419 CE, Aurelius Augustinus Hipponensis, On the Trinity 3.7
   • c. 600 CE – 625 CE, Isidorus Hispalensis, Etymologiae 12.8.14

Inflection

Third-declension noun, plural only.

派生した語

• → Spanish: cínife

参照

• “cinifes”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• "cinifes", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• cinifes in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.