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Wiktionary英語版での「genuinus」の意味 |
genuinus
出典:『Wiktionary』 (2026/08/12 04:25 UTC 版)
語源 1
Possibly from a reconstructed masculine u-stem *genus m, genitive *genūs, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁- (“to beget, give birth”), + -īnus.
Compare Sanskrit जनुस् (janus), which preserves a corresponding u-stem formation. Related to genus (“birth, descent, race, kind”) and gignō (“to beget, produce”).
発音
- (Classical Latin) IPA: [ɡɛ.nuˈiː.nʊs]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [d͡ʒe.nuˈiː.nus]
形容詞
genuīnus (feminine genuīna, neuter genuīnum); first/second-declension adjective
- innate, native, natural
- Synonym: innatus
- genuine, authentic
- Synonym: authenticus
語形変化
First/second-declension adjective.
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | feminine | neuter | masculine | feminine | neuter | ||
| nominative | genuīnus | genuīna | genuīnum | genuīnī | genuīnae | genuīna | |
| genitive | genuīnī | genuīnae | genuīnī | genuīnōrum | genuīnārum | genuīnōrum | |
| dative | genuīnō | genuīnae | genuīnō | genuīnīs | |||
| accusative | genuīnum | genuīnam | genuīnum | genuīnōs | genuīnās | genuīna | |
| ablative | genuīnō | genuīnā | genuīnō | genuīnīs | |||
| vocative | genuīne | genuīna | genuīnum | genuīnī | genuīnae | genuīna | |
派生した語
- Catalan: genuí
- → Danish: genuin
- French: génuine
- Galician: xenuino
- → German: genuin
- Italian: genuino
- → Norwegian Bokmål: genuin
- → Norwegian Nynorsk: genuin
- Occitan: genuin
- Portuguese: genuíno
- Romanian: genuin
- Spanish: genuino
- → Swedish: genuin
語源 2
From gena (“cheek”) + -inus (“-ine”), an adjective forming suffix indicating origin or possession.
発音
- (Classical Latin) IPA: [ɡɛ.nuˈiː.nʊs]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [d͡ʒe.nuˈiː.nus]
形容詞
genuīnus (feminine genuīna, neuter genuīnum); first/second-declension adjective
- belonging to the cheek
語形変化
First/second-declension adjective.
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | feminine | neuter | masculine | feminine | neuter | ||
| nominative | genuīnus | genuīna | genuīnum | genuīnī | genuīnae | genuīna | |
| genitive | genuīnī | genuīnae | genuīnī | genuīnōrum | genuīnārum | genuīnōrum | |
| dative | genuīnō | genuīnae | genuīnō | genuīnīs | |||
| accusative | genuīnum | genuīnam | genuīnum | genuīnōs | genuīnās | genuīna | |
| ablative | genuīnō | genuīnā | genuīnō | genuīnīs | |||
| vocative | genuīne | genuīna | genuīnum | genuīnī | genuīnae | genuīna | |
参照
- “genuinus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “genuinus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “genuinus”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- Ernout, Alfred; Meillet, Antoine (1985), “genuinus”, in Dictionnaire étymologique de la langue latine: histoire des mots (in French), 4th edition, with additions and corrections of Jacques André, Paris: Klincksieck, published 2001
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Text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA) and/or GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL). Weblio英和・和英辞典に掲載されている「Wiktionary英語版」の記事は、Wiktionaryのgenuinus (改訂履歴)の記事を複製、再配布したものにあたり、Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA)もしくはGNU Free Documentation Licenseというライセンスの下で提供されています。 |
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