hierusalemとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• IPA: /ˈje.ru.sɑ.lem/

固有名詞

Hierusalem

1. Jerusalem
   • Analecta Angla Saxonica

     Eornostlīċe þā sē Hǣlend ācenned wæs on Iūdeseisċre Bethleem, on þǣs cyningum dagum Herodes, þā cōmon þā tungolwītegan fram ēastdǣle tō Hierusalem.

     Truly, the Savior was born in Jewish Bethlehem, in the days of King Herod, after which the Wise Men came to Jerusalem from the east.

   • 11th century, Evangelium Nichodemi, University Library, Cambridge. MS Ii.2.11, 173v
     • ...hyt funde on Hierusalem on þæs Pontiscan Pilates domerne, eall swa hyt Nychodemus awrat, eall myd Ebresicum stafum on manegum bocum þus awryten.

派生した語

• English: Jerusalem

語源

From Ancient Greek Ἱερουσᾱλήμ (Hierousālḗm), from Biblical Hebrew יְרוּשָׁלַיִם (y'rushaláyim, “Jerusalem”).

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [hi.ɛˈruː.sa.ɫẽː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [i.eˈruː.s̬a.lem]

固有名詞

Hierūsalēm n (indeclinable)

1. Jerusalem
   • Late 4th century, Jerome [et al.], transl., edited by Roger Gryson, Biblia Sacra: Iuxta Vulgatam Versionem (Vulgate), 5th edition, Stuttgart: Deutsche Bibelgesellschaft, published 2007, →ISBN, Danihelis 1:1:

     anno tertio regni Ioachim regis Iuda venit Nabuchodonosor rex Babylonis Hierusalem et obsedit eam

     In the third year of the reign of Jehoiakim king of Judah came Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon unto Jerusalem, and besieged it.

派生した語

• → Old English: Hierusalem
  • English: Jerusalem
• Old French: Jherusalem
  • French: Jérusalem
• Italian: Gerusalemme

参照

• "Hierusalem", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)