Bethleemとは 意味・読み方・使い方

固有名詞

Bethleem f

1. Bethlehem (a city in Palestine)
   • Analecta Angla Saxonica

     Eornostlīċe þā sē Hǣlend ācenned wæs on Iūdeseisċre Bethléém, on þǣs cyningum dagum Herodes, þā cōmon þā tungolwītegan fram ēastdǣle tō Hierusalem.

     Truly, the Savior was born in Jewish Bethlehem, in the days of King Herod, after which the Wise Men came to Jerusalem from the east.

語源

From Old French Betleem, from Latin Bēthlehēmum, Bēthleëm, from Ancient Greek Βηθλεέμ (Bēthleém), from Hebrew בֵּית לֶחֶם (bet léchem).

発音

• IPA: /ˈbɛdleː(ɛ)m/, /ˈbɛdlɛm/

固有名詞

Bethleem

1. Bethlehem (a city in Palestine)
2. (rare) Bethlem Royal Hospital

派生した語

• English: Bethlehem; bedlam

参照

• “Bedlẹ̄̆m, -lẹ̄em, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 23 February 2019.

発音

• Bēthleëm:
  • (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈbeːtʰ.ɫe.ẽː]
  • (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈbɛt.le.em]
• Bēthlēēm:
  • (Classical Latin) IPA: [beːtʰˈɫeː.ẽː]
  • (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [betˈlɛː.em]

固有名詞

Bēthleëm or Bēthlēēm f sg (indeclinable)

1. alternative form of Bēthlehēmum
   • Late 4th century, Jerome [et al.], transl., edited by Roger Gryson, Biblia Sacra: Iuxta Vulgatam Versionem (Vulgate), 5th edition, Stuttgart: Deutsche Bibelgesellschaft, published 2007, →ISBN, 2:1:

     cum ergo natus esset Iesus in Bethleem Iudaeae in diebus Herodis regis ecce magi ab oriente venerunt Hierosolymam

     And as Jesus was born in Bethlehem of Judea during the reign of king Herod, lo wise men from the East came to Jerusalem

語形変化

Indeclinable noun, with locative, singular only.

派生した語

• Italian: Betlemme
• Portuguese: Belém
• Spanish: Belén

参照

• “Bēthleëm”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press