latrinaとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

Monophthongization of lavātrīna (“place to bathe”), compare contracted forms from the same root lautus and lōtus. By surface analysis, from lavō (“wash, bathe”) + the suffix -trīna (alternative form of -īna, forming nouns describing places). Compare tōnstrīna (“barbershop”).

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ɫaːˈtriː.na]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [laˈtriː.na]

名詞

lātrīna f (genitive lātrīnae); first declension

1. (originally) bath
2. lavatory, water closet, toilet, privy

語形変化

First-declension noun.

派生した語

• → Catalan: latrina
• → Czech: latrína
• → Dutch: latrine
• → English: latrine
• → French: latrines
• → Galician: latrina
• → German: Latrine
• → Italian: latrina
• → Portuguese: latrina
• → Romanian: latrină
• → Slovak: latrína
• → Spanish: latrina, letrina

参照

Further reading

• “latrina”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• "latrina", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• “latrina”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• “latrina”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper’s Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “latrina”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin