obsesとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

From ob (“in front of”) + sedeō (“sit”)

発音

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈob.ses/, [ˈɔps̠ɛs̠]
• (Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈob.ses/, [ˈɔbses]

名詞

obses m or f (genitive obsidis); third declension

1. a hostage
2. (figuratively) a security, pledge

語形変化

Third-declension noun.

関連する語

• obsideō
• obsidium

参照

• “obses”, in Charlton T[homas] Lewis; Charles [Lancaster] Short (1879) […] A New Latin Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.; Cincinnati, Ohio; Chicago, Ill.: American Book Company; Oxford: Clarendon Press.
• “obses”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• obses in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius かつ others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• obses in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
• Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎^[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
  • (ambiguous) to give hostages: obsides dare
    
  • (ambiguous) to compel communities to provide hostages: obsides civitatibus imperare