palumbesとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

Uncertain. Possibly a derivative of Proto-Italic *palwos, from Proto-Indo-European *pl̥H-wo- (“dark-colored, gray”), from *pelH- (“gray, pale”), owing to the color of the pigeon's plumage. Compare Ancient Greek πέλειᾰ (péleiă, “rock pigeon”) and Old Prussian poalis (“pigeon”); see palleō (“to be pale”) for more potential cognates. However, the suffix is unexplained and resembles that in Ancient Greek κολυμβῐ́ς (kolumbĭ́s, “diver, little grebe, pigeon”), which may point to substrate origin.

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [paˈɫʊm.beːs]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [paˈlum.bes]

名詞

palumbēs m or f (genitive palumbis); third declension

1. turtle dove, ring dove

Usage

• A very tenuous distinction exists between this and columba, referring to the common or wood pigeon.

語形変化

Third-declension noun (i-stem).

派生語

参照

• “palumbes”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “palumbes”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “palumbes”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.