sero-とは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

From Latin serum + -o-.

接頭辞

sero-

1. combining form of serum, often in reference to HIV and other blood-transmitted viruses

派生語

アナグラム

• Rose, reos, 'orse, REOs, ROEs, roes, RoEs, Roes, eors, orse, ores, öres, rose, sore, Reos, EORs, Eros, eros, rosé, EROS

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈsɛ.roː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈsɛː.ro]

動詞

serō (present infinitive serere, perfect active sēvī, supine satum); third conjugation

1. to sow, plant

   Synonyms: īnserō, disserō, obserō

   • c. 45 BCE, Cicero, Tusculan Disputations 1.30:

     "Serit arborēs, quae alterī saeclō prōsint", ut ait in Synephebis, [… ]

     "He plants the trees, so that they may serve another generation", as Caecilius Statius says in his Synephebi, […]

2. (of persons) to beget, bring forth, produce
3. (figuratively) to found, establish; scatter, spread, disseminate; propagate; excite; cause, produce

Conjugation

At least one rare poetic syncopated perfect form is attested.

派生語

語源 2

From Proto-Italic *serō, from Proto-Indo-European *ser- (“to bind, put together, to line up”); compare Ancient Greek εἴρω (eírō), Sanskrit सरत् (sarat), Old Lithuanian Lithuanian sėris (“filament”), 古期英語 serc (“shirt, coat of mail”). More at sark.

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈsɛ.roː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈsɛː.ro]

動詞

serō (present infinitive serere, perfect active seruī, supine sertum); third conjugation

1. (chiefly in the past participle) to link together; to entwine; to interlace
2. (transferred sense) to join in a series; to string together
3. to join a battle; to engage in conflict

   Synonyms: repugnō, pugnō, contendō, dēcernō, concurrō, certō, bellō, dīmicō, cōnflīgō, committō, dēcertō

4. to engage in conversation; to parley
   • 1633, Johannes de Laet, Novus orbis seu descriptionis Indiæ occidentalis, Libri XVIII, page 642:

     […] perſuadent enim ſe crebro cum dæmone ſermones ſerere, quem Wattipam nominant, & res geſtas in longinquis regionibus ab ipſo edoceri, nec non futuras præmoneri: agnoſcunt autem hunc ſpiritum malum eſſe; neque injuria, nam haud raro miſerum in modum ab ipſo flagellantur.

     For they persuade themselves that they often hold conversations with a demon whom they call Wattipa, and that they are informed by him of things done in distant regions, and indeed foreshown things to be: but they acknowledge that this spirit is evil; and not without reason, for not infrequently they are scourged by him in a miserable manner.

Conjugation

派生語

語源 3

From sera (“bar for fastening doors”), itself from serō (“to bind”).

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈsɛ.roː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈsɛː.ro]

動詞

serō (present infinitive serāre, perfect active serāvī, supine serātum); first conjugation

1. (Late Latin) to fasten (with a bolt), bar, bolt

Conjugation

派生語

• disserō
• obserō
• reserō

派生した語

語源 4

From sērus (“late”).

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈseː.roː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈsɛː.ro]

形容詞

sērō

1. dative/ablative masculine/neuter singular of sērus

副詞

sērō (comparative sērius, superlative sērissimē)

1. At a late hour, late, tardily
   • c. 397 AD, Augustine of Hippo, Confessions, X.27:

     Sero te amavi, pulchritudo tam antiqua et tam nova!

     Late have I loved thee, O Beauty ever ancient and ever new!

2. Too late
   • 3rd century BC, Livius Andronicus, The Trojan Horse:

     Sero sapiunt Phryges

     The Trojans realized too late

   • 2nd century BC, Marcus Porcius Cato Censorius, De agri cultura:

     res rustica sic est: si unam rem sero feceris, omnia opera sero facies.

     agriculture ist thus: if you‘ll have done one thing too late, you will do all your work too late.

派生語

• sērōtinus

関連する語

• sēritās
• sērus

語源 5

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈsɛ.roː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈsɛː.ro]

名詞

serō

1. dative/ablative singular of serum (“whey; serum”)

参照

Further reading

• “serō” on page 1,923 of the Oxford Latin Dictionary (2nd ed., 2012)
• “sero”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “sero”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• "sero", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• “sero”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
  • to sow: serere; semen spargere
    
  • to plant trees: arbores serere (De Sen. 7. 24)