urinaとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

From Proto-Italic *ūrīnos (“watery”), from Proto-Indo-European *woh₁-r̥ (“water”), possibly a doublet of *wódr̥ (with the "Kortlandt effect", which posits that *d becomes *h₁ under certain conditions). See also Sanskrit वार् (vā́r, “water”), Avestan 𐬬𐬁𐬭𐬀 (vāra, “rain”).

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [uːˈriː.na]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [uˈriː.na]

名詞

ūrīna f (genitive ūrīnae); first declension

1. urine

語形変化

First-declension noun.

派生語

• ūrīnārius (“urinary”)
  • vēsīca ūrīnāria (“urinary bladder”)

関連する語

• ūrīnor (“dive”)

派生した語

• Vulgar Latin: *aurīna (see there for further descendants)
• Possibly inherited forms:
  • Old Catalan: urina
  • Friulian: urine
  • Italian: urina
  • Occitan: urina
• Certain borrowings:
  • → English: urine
  • → French: urine
  • → Galician: urina
  • → Portuguese: urina
  • → Romanian: urină

参照

Further reading

• “urina”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “urina”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “urina”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.