英和和英

読み方 わかれ

名詞

1

（＝別れ）parting:（=る） to part

用例

• 左右に分かれる
  to part right and left―go different ways

• 群集は左右に分かれて一行を通した
  The crowd parted right and left to make way for the party.
• 二人は東西に分かれた
  They parted and went different ways.

2

（＝分岐）a branch; an offshoot:（=る）（二つに分かれる）to branch off （into two）; to fork; to bifurcate:（四方八方へ分かれる）to branch out; to diverge （from the centre）; to radiate （in all directions）:（本道から分かれる）to branch, diverge, depart （from the main road）

用例

• 力学は物理の分かれである
  Dynamics is a branch of physics.

• 徳川は源氏の分かれだ
  The Tokugawas are a branch of the Minamoto family.
• 彼の画風は土佐派の分かれである
  His style of painting is a branch of the Tosa school―an offshoot from the Tosa school.
• 両校とも本校の分かれだ
  Both schools are offshoots from ours.
• この河は利根川の分かれだ
  This river is a tributary of the Tone.
• 道路はここで二つに分かれる
  At this point the road forks―bifurcates―branches off into two.
• 大宮で線路が二つに分かれる
  The line branches off into two at Omiya.
• この線は宇都宮で本線から分かれる
  This line branches from the main line at Utsunomiya.
• この道は本道から分かれた道だ
  This road branches from the main road―branches off from the main road.
• 鉄道が都から四方八方へ分かれている
  The railways branch out from the capital―radiate from the capital―diverge from the capital―in all directions.

3

（＝分離）separation; division; split:（=る） to separate; to split; to be divided

用例

• 新教が旧教から分かれた
  The Protestant Church separated from the Roman Catholic Church.

• 米国が英国から分かれた
  American separated from England.
• 彼は女と別れた
  He has separated from her.
• 彼は女と表面はきれいに別れた
  He is outwardly nothing to her now.
• 政党がいくつもの党派に分かれた
  The party split into factions.
• 攻撃軍は二隊に分かれた
  The attacking force was divided into two parties.
• 日本画は幾派にも分かれている
  Japanese painting is divided into several schools.
• 委員は意見が分かれている
  The committee is divided in opinion.
• この問題について説が分かれている
  Opinion is divided on this subject
  There is a split on the question.
• 源平に分かれる
  to divide into sides―take sides
• 会員は源平に分かれて討論する
  The members take sides in the debate.

4

（＝違い）difference:（=る） to differ （from each other）; to depart （from the old）

用例

• これ東洋人と西洋人の心理の分かるるところ
  This is the point where the mentality of the East differs from that of the West.

• ここが即ち旧式と新式の分かるるところである
  This is where the new style departs from the old.