読み方 かんなんしんく
Hardships and privations; difficulties; adversity:(=する) to see hardships; to suffer privations; to struggle with adversity; to contend with difficulties; to rough it
辛苦艱難する
to see hardships―(貧乏のためなら)―suffer privations―rough it―(逆境のためなら)―struggle with adversity―contend with difficulties
艱難辛苦を経る
to go through hardships―undergo hardships―see hardships
艱難辛苦に堪える
艱難辛苦を経験する
any affliction that causes great suffering
to go through hardships―undergo hardships
艱難をなめた
I have seen hardships―gone through hardships.