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-abilis

出典:『Wiktionary』 (2026/04/03 23:24 UTC 版)

ラテン語

語源

    From -bilis, by rebracketing of words such as amābilis, where -ā- is the stem-final vowel of a first-conjugation verb (amāre, amō). This long -ā- is unrelated to the short -a- in the word habilis (“proper, apt”), from habeō.

    接尾辞

    -ābilis (neuter -ābile); third-declension two-termination suffix (chiefly post-Augustan)

    1. suffixed to noun to form adjectives meaning "able to have or bring, prone to have or bring, having the power to have or bring": -able
      ‎exitium + ‎-ābilis → ‎exitiābilis
      ‎ratiō + ‎-ābilis → ‎ratiōnābilis
      ‎amīcus + ‎-ābilis → ‎amīcābilis
      ‎perniciēs + ‎-ābilis → ‎perniciābilis

    語形変化

    Third-declension two-termination adjective.

    singular plural
    masc./fem. neuter masc./fem. neuter
    nominative -ābilis -ābile -ābilēs -ābilia
    genitive -ābilis -ābilium
    dative -ābilī -ābilibus
    accusative -ābilem -ābile -ābilīs
    -ābilēs    		 -ābilia
    ablative -ābilī -ābilibus
    vocative -ābilis -ābile -ābilēs -ābilia

    派生語

    Latin terms suffixed with -abilis
    amicabilis
    capabilis
    delectabilis
    exitiabilis
    favorabilis
    honorabilis
    perniciabilis
    rationabilis
    voluptabilis

    関連する語

    • -ibilis

    派生した語

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