日本語WordNet(英和)
aranea
名詞
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Wiktionary英語版
出典：Wiktionary
aranea
出典:『Wiktionary』 (2025/05/01 17:22 UTC 版)
語源
Either from Ancient Greek ἀράχνη (arákhnē) (or a byform *ἀράχνεα (*arákhnea)), through an early intermediate like *aragnea, or from the same unknown source. Due to phonetic difficulties, the latter scenario may be more likely.
発音
- (Classical Latin) IPA: /aˈraː.ne.a/, [äˈräːneä]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /aˈra.ne.a/, [äˈräːneä]
名詞
arānea f (genitive arāneae); first declension
- spider
- Synonym: arāneus
- spider's web, cobweb
- Synonym: arāneum
- (figuratively) threads similar to spiders' webs
語形変化
First-declension noun.
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | arānea | arāneae |
| genitive | arāneae | arāneārum |
| dative | arāneae | arāneīs |
| accusative | arāneam | arāneās |
| ablative | arāneā | arāneīs |
| vocative | arānea | arāneae |
派生語
- arāneans
- arāneola (“small spider”)
- arāneolus
- arāneōsus (“cobwebby, full of cobwebs”)
- arāneus
関連する語
- arāneum
派生した語
- Balkan Romance:
- Aromanian: arãnji, rãnji
- Megleno-Romanian: rănă
- Romanian: râie
- Italo-Romance:
- Corsican: aragna
- Italian: aragna, ragna
- Neapolitan:
- Apulian: aragna, regna
- Sicilian: rugna
- Calabrian: ragna
- Insular Romance:
- Sardinian:
- Campidanese: arangia, arrungia, rungia, orrungia
- Logudorese: ranza, runza
- Sardinian:
- North Italian:
- Emilian: râgna
- Friulian: rogne
- Gallo-Italic of Sicily: raja
- Ligurian: ägna
- Monegasque: aragna
- Western: ragna
- Romagnol: râgna
- Venetan: rogna
- Gallo-Romance:
- Old Catalan: aranya
- Catalan: aranya, ronya
- Old Occitan: aranha, eranha
- Occitan: aranha
- Franco-Provençal: aragne
- Old French: araigne, ireigne, roigne
- Middle French: araigne, hyraigne, rongne
- French: aragne, araigne, rogne
- Gallo: irâgne
- Lorrain: airaigne
- Poitevin-Saintongeais: éregne, érogne, aregne, iragne, urogne
- Picard: aronne
- Walloon: araegne
- → Middle English: arayne
- English: arran, arrand (dialectal, obsolete)
- Middle French: araigne, hyraigne, rongne
- ⇒ Old French: areignee
- Middle French: araignee
- French: araignée
- Haitian Creole: areye, zariyen
- French: araignée
- Middle French: araignee
- Old Catalan: aranya
- Ibero-Romance:
- Aragonese: araina
- Old Leonese:
- Asturian: araña
- Old Galician-Portuguese: aranna
- Fala: araña
- Galician: araña
- Portuguese: aranha
- Kabuverdianu: aranha
- Papiamentu: araña
- Old Spanish: aranna
- Ladino: aranya
- Spanish: araña
- Borrowings:
- → Old English: renġe
- → Esperanto: araneo
- → Interlingua: aranea
- ⇒ Translingual: Dubiaranea
参照
- “aranea”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “aranea”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- "aranea", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- aranea in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
Weblio例文辞書
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WordNet 3.0 Copyright 2006 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. License
- Wiktionary
- Text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA) and/or GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL).
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