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Ashoka

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Wiktionary英語版

出典：Wiktionary

ashoka

出典:『Wiktionary』 (2025/12/17 18:28 UTC 版)

別の表記

語源

From Sanskrit अशोक (aśoka, “without grief”).

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “How did this term come to apply to this plant? Did it mean that in Sanskrit / Hindi too?”)

名詞

ashoka (plural ashokas)

  1. A tree of species Saraca asoca, native to South Asia and western Myanmar.
  2. A tree of species Saraca indica, native to Southeast Asia and eastern Myanmar.

派生語

ウィキペディア英語版

出典：Wikipedia

Ashoka

出典:『Wikipedia』 (2011/08/03 12:52 UTC 版)

英語による解説

ウィキペディア英語版からの引用
引用

Ashok Maurya or Ashoka (Devanāgarī: अशोक, Bangla: অশোক, IAST: Aśoka, IPA: [aˈɕoːkə], ca. 304–232 BC), popularly known as Ashoka the Great, was an Indian emperor of the Maurya Dynasty who ruled almost all of the Indian subcontinent from ca. 269 BC to 232 BC. One of India's greatest emperors, Ashoka reigned over most of present-day India after a number of military conquests. His empire stretched from present-day Pakistan and Afghanistan in the west, to the present-day Bangladesh and the Indian state of Assam in the east, and as far south as northern Kerala and Andhra Pradesh. He conquered the kingdom named Kalinga, which no one in his dynasty had conquered starting from Chandragupta Maurya. His reign was headquartered in Magadha (present-day Bihar, India). He embraced Buddhism from the prevalent Hindu tradition after witnessing the mass deaths of the war of Kalinga, which he himself had waged out of a desire for conquest. He was later dedicated to the propagation of Buddhism across Asia and established monuments marking several significant sites in the life of Gautama Buddha. Ashoka was a devotee of ahimsa (nonviolence), love, truth, tolerance and vegetarianism. Ashoka is remembered in history as a philanthropic administrator. In the history of India, Ashoka is referred to as Samraat Chakravartin Ashoka - the Emperor of Emperors Ashoka.

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