英和和英

語源

From 中期英語 regnen, from Old French reignier, from the Latin verb rēgnō, and the noun rēgnum. Doublet of regnum. Displaced native 古期英語 rīċe (“a reign”) and ricsian (“to reign”).

発音

• IPA: /ɹeɪn/
• 異形同音異義語: rain, rein
• 韻: -eɪn

名詞

reign (plural reigns)

1. The exercise of sovereign power.

   England prospered under Elizabeth I's reign.

   • 2020 December 6, Xin Yan, “The Seemingly Impossible Is Possible”, in Minghui‎:

     Throughout history, no single dictator has successfully upheld their reign forever, no matter how powerful they seemed to be.

2. The period during which a monarch rules.

   The reign of Victoria was a long one.

3. The territory or sphere over which a kingdom; empire; realm; dominion, etc. is ruled.
   • 1591, Ed[mund] Sp[enser], “Prosopopoia. Or Mother Hubberds Tale.”, in Complaints. Containing Sundrie Small Poemes of the Worlds Vanitie. […], London: […] William Ponsonbie, […], →OCLC:

     And the Fox guileful, and most covetous; / That neither pleased was, to have the reign / Twixt them divided into even twain

派生語

動詞

reign (third-person singular simple present reigns, present participle reigning, simple past and past participle reigned)

1. (intransitive) To exercise sovereign power, to rule as a monarch.

   He reigned in an autocratic manner.

   • c. 1587–1588 (date written), [Christopher Marlowe], Tamburlaine the Great. […] The First Part […], 2nd edition, part 1, London: […] [R. Robinson for] Richard Iones, […], published 1592, →OCLC; reprinted as Tamburlaine the Great (A Scolar Press Facsimile), Menston, Yorkshire; London: Scolar Press, 1973, →ISBN, Act I, scene ii:

     Both we will raigne as Conſuls of the earth,
     And mightie kings ſhall be our Senators.

2. (transitive, rare, nonstandard) To reign over (a country)
   • 2007, Anna Chilewska, Writing after the gaze: the rupture of the historical‎:

     The House of Piast reigned Poland from its foundation to 1385.

3. To be the winner of the most recent iteration of a competition.
4. To be a dominant quality of a place or situation; to prevail, predominate, rule.

   Silence reigned.

   • 1936, F.J. Thwaites, The Redemption, Sydney: H. John Edwards Publishing, published 1940, page 58:

     Silence reigned, broken only by the hideous screeching of vultures and the sound of a lawn-mower being used in the hospital grounds.

   • 2007, Richard Bawden, “Redesigning Animal Agriculture: a Systemic Perspective”, in David L. Swain, Ed Charmley, John Steel, Shaun Coffey, editors, Redesigning Animal Agriculture: The Challenge of the 21st Century‎, CABI, page 1:

     Unfortunately – and ironically – the word ‘system’ itself is used in such a wide variety of contexts within animal science, as indeed it is in virtually every domain of human activity, that confusion reigns about what a systems-oriented research programme actually looks like and what systems-oriented animal scientists actually do.

派生語

アナグラム

• re-nig, niger, Negri, ringe, renig, Grine, Reing, Grein, nigre, Niger