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日本語WordNet(英和)
bison
名詞
Wiktionary英語版
出典：Wiktionary
bison
出典:『Wiktionary』 (2026/01/21 02:44 UTC 版)
語源
From 中期英語 bysontes, bysountes pl, from Middle French bison, from Latin bisōn, bisōnt- (“wild ox”). The Latin term is recorded in the 1st century, likely a direct loan from Proto-Germanic *wisundaz (“wild ox, aurochs”) (see for full etymology). Akin to Old High German wisunt (“bison”), German Wisent (“bison”), 古期英語 wesend, wusend (“bison, buffalo, wild ox”), Middle Dutch wēsent (“wild ox”). Doublet of wisent.
発音
- (英国発音, 米国発音) IPA: /ˈbaɪ̯sən/, (米国発音 also) /ˈbaɪ̯zən/
- 韻: -aɪsən, -aɪzən
名詞
bison (plural bison or (chiefly dated) bisons or (rare) bisontes)
- A large, wild bovid of the genus Bison.
等位語
- bovid
- bovine
- buffalo
- cattle
- cow
- wisent
派生語
- American bison
- bison grass
- European bison
- Higgs bison
- Indian bison
- North American bison
- plains bison
- steppe bison
- wood bison
参照
- ↑ “bison”, in Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: Merriam-Webster, 1996–present.
- ↑ “bison”, in Dictionary.com Unabridged, Dictionary.com, LLC, 1995–present.
- ↑ “bison”, in Collins English Dictionary.
- ^ “bison”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
Further reading
bison on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
語源
1st century; together with Ancient Greek βίσων (bísōn) (2nd century; cf. modern Greek βίσονας (vísonas)) borrowed from Proto-Germanic *wisundaz (“bison, wisent”).
発音
- (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈbɪ.soːn]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈbiː.s̬on]
語形変化
Third-declension noun.
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | bisōn | bisōntēs |
| genitive | bisōntis | bisōntum |
| dative | bisōntī | bisōntibus |
| accusative | bisōntem | bisōntēs |
| ablative | bisōnte | bisōntibus |
| vocative | bisōn | bisōntēs |
ウィキペディア英語版
出典：Wikipedia
Bison
出典:『Wikipedia』 (2011/06/06 17:56 UTC 版)
英語による解説
ウィキペディア英語版からの引用
- 引用
Members of the genus Bison are large even-toed ungulates within the subfamily Bovinae. Two extant and four extinct species are recognized. The surviving species are the American bison, also known as the American buffalo (although it is not related to the true buffalo), Bison bison (with two subspecies, the plains bison, Bison bison bison, and the wood bison, Bison bison athabascae), found in North America, and the European bison, or wisent (Bison bonasus), found in Europe and the Caucasus. While these species are usually grouped into their own genus, they are sometimes included in the closely related genus Bos, together with cattle, gaur, kouprey and yaks, with which bison have a limited ability to interbreed.
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「斎藤和英大辞典」斎藤秀三郎著、日外アソシエーツ辞書編集部編
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- Text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA) and/or GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL).
Weblio英和・和英辞典に掲載されている「Wiktionary英語版」の記事は、Wiktionaryのbison (改訂履歴)の記事を複製、再配布したものにあたり、Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA)もしくはGNU Free Documentation Licenseというライセンスの下で提供されています。
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Weblio英和・和英辞典に掲載されている「Wikipedia英語版」の記事は、WikipediaのBison (改訂履歴)の記事を複製、再配布したものにあたり、Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA)もしくはGNU Free Documentation Licenseというライセンスの下で提供されています。
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