英和和英

語源

Borrowed from Phoenician 𐤒𐤓𐤕𐤟𐤇𐤃𐤔𐤕 (qrt ḥdšt), possibly via Etruscan *𐌂𐌀𐌓𐌈𐌀𐌆𐌀 (*carθaza), from 𐤒𐤓𐤕 (qrt, “city”) + 𐤇𐤃𐤔𐤕 (ḥdšt, “new”), as opposed to the colonists' mother city of Tyre. Compare Hebrew קֶרֶת (qeret, “city”), קִרְיָה (kiryah), חָדָשׁ (ḥāḏāš, “new”), Aramaic קַרְתָּא (qartā, “city”), חֲדַתָּא (ḥəḏattā, “new”), Arabic قَرْيَة (qarya, “village”), and Arabic حَدِيث (ḥadīṯ, “new”). Doublet of Carchēdōn and Carthada.

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [karˈtʰaː.ɡoː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [karˈt̪aː.ɡo]

固有名詞

Carthāgō f sg (genitive Carthāginis); third declension

1. (historical) Carthage (an ancient city-state and former empire centered on modern Tunisia)
2. (chiefly historical) Synonym of Carthagenna, Cartagena (a city in Spain)

語形変化

Third-declension noun, with locative, singular only.

派生語

派生した語

• → Dutch: Carthago
• → English: Carthage
• → French: Carthage
• → German: Karthago
• → Italian: Cartagine
• → Portuguese: Cartago
• → Romanian: Cartagina
• → Spanish: Cartago

Further reading

• “Carthago”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• Carthago in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carthago, in ΛΟΓΕΙΟΝ [Logeion] Dictionaries for Ancient Greek and Latin (in English, French, Spanish, German, Dutch and Chinese), University of Chicago, since 2011
• “Carthago”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper’s Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “Carthage”, in Richard Stillwell et al., editor (1976), The Princeton Encyclopedia of Classical Sites, Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press
• “Carthago”, in William Smith, editor (1854, 1857), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography, volume 1 & 2, London: Walton and Maberly