英和和英

語源

From 中期英語 castelain, from Old French castelain (compare modern châtelain), from Latin castellanus (“pertaining to a castle, an occupant of a castle, or a governor of a castle”), from castellum castle, citadel, diminutive of castrum fortified place. See castle. By surface analysis, Old French castel +‎ -an and castle +‎ -an. Doublet of Castilian, castellano, castellanus, and chatelain / chatelaine.

発音

• IPA: /ˈkæstələn/, /ˈkæstɪlən/

名詞

castellan (plural castellans)

1. (obsolete) A feudal lord with a fortified manor.
2. (chiefly historical) The governor or caretaker entrusted to oversee a castle or keep for its lord.
   • 1851, Luther Calvin Saxton, Fall of Poland, volume 2, Charles Scribner, page 442:

     The inferior secular senators are ninety-two, containing the ten crown-officers, and eighty-two castellans. The latter are again divided into thirty-three great castellans, and forty-nine little castellans.

   • 2003, Benno Teschke, The Myth of 1648: Class, Geopolitics, and the Making of Modern International Relations, Verso, page 86:

     Castellans, often exercising control over a few villages and half a dozen small lordships, transformed their banal lordships into quasi-sovereign mini-states, independent of royal or comital sanction or control.

   • 2015, Christine Shaw, Barons and Castellans: The Military Nobility of Renaissance Italy, Koninklijke Brill, page 47:

     The wave of attacks on the castellans in 1511 followed faction-fighting in Udine, in which castellans and their families were massacred by supporters of the Savorgnan.

同意語

• chatelain

上位語

• (lord): lord, feudal lord, lord of the manor

派生語