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Chingtao

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Wiktionary英語版

出典：Wiktionary

Chingtao

語源

固有名詞

Chingtao

Alternative form of Qingdao
- 1897 December 3, North-China Herald and Supreme Court & Consular Gazette‎^[1], volume LIX, number 1583, Shanghai, →OCLC, page 982, column 1:
  A CORRESPONDENT in Shantung sends us the following note, under date the 23rd ult., and adds that "the subject is of vital interest for commerce, especially if this action of Germany 's contemplates the opening of Chingtao as a port in the near future. It is well known that such has been their desire for some time past."
- 1930 June 21, “On the Communist and Bandit Front”, in The China Weekly Review‎^[2], volume 53, number 3, →OCLC, page 92, column 2:
  Telegram from Gen. Chang Hui-chan reported that most of red-bandit activities in Kiangsi had been suppressed, the reds fleeling in the direction of Chingtao.
- 1982 November 21, “82-year-old philanthropist brings relief to the sick”, in Free China Weekly [自由中國週報]‎^[3], volume XXIII, number 46, Taipei, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 2, column 3:
  Mrs. Chia was born in Chingtao city in Shantung province on the mainland.
- 2008 December, Ikeda, Michiko, “Anti-Japanese Boycotts as Trade Barriers in China”, in Japan in Trade Isolation, 1926-37 and 1948-85‎^[4], First English edition, Tokyo: International House of Japan, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 49:
  In Tientsin and in Shantung Province in north China, Japan’s exports declined to a lesser degree because the boycotts were much less vigorous.³⁵ They fell only slightly in Tientsin, and it was in this region, in Chingtao, that they first started to recover.
- 2014, “"Against Foreign Imperialist Oppression": East Asia I”, in Fairy Tales, Patriotism & the Nation State: The Rise of the Modern West and the Response of the World‎^[5], Kendall Hunt Publishing Company, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 552:
  Qingdao with its excellent harbor became the German administrative center (from which time dates one of China’s famous beers, known by its old Wade-Giles transliteration Chingtao).
- 2015, Manako Ogawa, “Japanese Fishermen Enter Hawaiian Waters”, in Sea of Opportunity: The Japanese Pioneers of the Fishing Industry in Hawaiʻi‎^[6], Honolulu: University of Hawaiʻi Press, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 42:
  Overwhelmed by the huge number of their rivals, the fishermen of Okikamuro inevitably headed to Taiwan, Chingtao in China, and, finally, Hawaiʻi during the first decade of the twentieth century.

Further reading

“Chingtao”, in Collins English Dictionary.

Ch'ing-tao

出典:『Wiktionary』 (2026/01/03 13:23 UTC 版)

語源

From Mandarin 青島 / 靑島 / 青岛 (Qīngdǎo), Wade–Giles romanization: Chʻing¹-tao³.

発音

enPR: chǐngʹdouʹ

固有名詞

Ch'ing-tao

Alternative form of Qingdao.
- 1965, Norton S. Ginsburg, “Urban Geography and "Non-Western" Areas”, in Philip M. Hauser, Leo F. Schnore, editors, The Study of Urbanization‎, 3rd reprinting, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., published 1967, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 331:
  
  Somewhere between this type and the mixed type noted previously would be cases like that of Ch'ing-tao, in which virtually the entire existing city was constructed by the Germans after the razing of the old Chinese town, which included a new "Chinese" town laid out alongside the "Western" and disconcertingly Teutonic new town.
- 1969, Yi-Fu Tuan, China‎, Chicago: Aldine Publishing Company, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 33:
  
  The strip of land north of the port of Ch'ing-tao in Shantung province is forested, in sharp distinction to the barren hills beyond. The forest was under German supervision, at the time when Ch'ing-tao came under their judicial control. If the port bears unhappy witness to Germany 's imperialistic ambition, the green belt is a tribute to that country 's attitude towards land.
- 2008, China and Mongolia, Part 2‎, Marshall Cavendish, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 165:
  
  Qingdao (Tsingtao or Ch'ing-tao) is a major port along the south coast of the Shandong (Shantung) Peninsula.
- 2008, James Laxer, The Perils of Empire‎, Viking Canada, →ISBN, →OCLC, pages 77–78:
  
  In 1897, Germany gained control of the Chʻing-tao area in Shantung; the following year, the British acquired the Wei-hai region also in Shantung; and the Russians acquired Ta-lien and Lu-shan in Liaotung.
- For more quotations using this term, see Citations:Ch'ing-tao.

参照

^ Qingdao, Wade-Giles romanization Ch’ing-tao, in Encyclopædia Britannica
^ “Selected Glossary”, in The Cambridge Encyclopedia of China‎, Cambridge University Press, 1982, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, pages 476, 477: “The glossary includes a selection of names and terms from the text in the Wade-Giles transliteration, followed by Pinyin, […] Ch'ing-tao (Qingdao) 靑島”
^ Blunden, Caroline; Mark Elvin (1998), “Gazetteer”, in Graham Speake, editor, Cultural Atlas of China‎, Revised edition, Checkmark Books, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, →OL, pages 232, 235: “Names in italics represent the Wade-Giles equivalent of the preceding Pinyin transcription. […] Qingdao/Ch'ing-tao 36°04′N 120°22′E, […]”

Further reading

“Ch'ing-tao”, in Collins English Dictionary.
“Ch'ing-tao”, in TheFreeDictionary.com, Huntingdon Valley, Pa.: Farlex, Inc., 2003–2026
“Ch’ing-tao or Tsing·tao”, in The International Geographic Encyclopedia and Atlas‎, Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company, 1979, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 158, column 2

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