出典:Wiktionary
cognitive bias (usually uncountable, 複数形 cognitive biases)
出典:Wikipedia
出典:『Wikipedia』 (2011/06/28 20:50 UTC 版)
A cognitive bias is a pattern of deviation in judgment that occurs in particular situations. Implicit in the concept of a "pattern of deviation" is a standard of comparison; this may be the judgment of people outside those particular situations, or may be a set of independently verifiable facts.