1. 客家によって中国南東部で話される中国語の方言(a dialect of Chinese spoken in southeastern China by the Hakka)
2. 12世紀に北からわたった南東の中国(特に香港、Canton、および台湾)の民族のメンバー(a member of a people of southeastern China (especially Hong Kong, Canton, and Taiwan) who migrated from the north in the 12th century)