英和和英

語源

From iconoclast.

発音

• (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /aɪˈkɒnəˌklæzəm/

名詞

iconoclasm (countable and uncountable, plural iconoclasms)

1. The belief in, participation in, or sanction of destroying religious icons and other symbols or monuments, usually with religious or political motives. [1797]

   Synonyms: iconomachy, idoloclasm

   Antonyms: iconodulism, iconoduly, iconoplasm

   Hypernym: desecration

   • 2024, Katherine Aron-Beller, Christian Images and Their Jewish Desecrators: The History of an Allegation, 400–1700‎, Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, →ISBN, page 8:

     Finally, “iconoclasm” is a form of desecration and shares its general intention to deny the sacred qualities of an image and to demonstrate that it has no power, to prevent it from being treated as an idol or a rival to God.¹⁴ But not all forms of desecration constitute iconoclasm, though iconoclasm is always a form of desecration.

2. (figurative) A challenge to a widely held belief, tradition or cherished institution. [1858]

派生語

関連する語

• iconoclast
• iconoclastic
• iconoclastically
• iconoclasticism
• iconophobia

参考

• aniconism

参照

• William Dwight Whitney, Benjamin E[li] Smith, editors (1911), “iconoclasm”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., →OCLC.
• “iconoclasm”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.