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Wiktionary英語版
出典：Wiktionary
merula
出典:『Wiktionary』 (2025/12/26 05:00 UTC 版)
語源
Perhaps from Proto-Italic *meselā, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ems- (“black, blackbird”), which is thought to be a northwestern European substrate borrowing. Cognate with Breton moualch (“ouzel”), Welsh mwyalch (“blackbird, thrush”), German Amsel, English ouzel.
発音
- (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈmɛ.rʊ.ɫa]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈmɛː.ru.la]
名詞
merula f (genitive merulae); first declension
- blackbird
- wrasse
語形変化
First-declension noun.
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | merula | merulae |
| genitive | merulae | merulārum |
| dative | merulae | merulīs |
| accusative | merulam | merulās |
| ablative | merulā | merulīs |
| vocative | merula | merulae |
派生した語
- Aromanian: njerlã, njirlã
- Asturian: mierbu, miruellu
- Bourguignon: miâle
- Catalan: merla
- Champenois: marle, mâle
- Dalmatian: miarla
- Dutch: merel
- Emilian: mêrel
- French: merle
- Bourguignon: marle
- Friulian: mierli
- Galician: melro, merlo, merla
- Italian: merlo, merla
- Ladin: merlo
- Occitan: mèrle, mèrla
- Portuguese: melro
- Romanian: mierlă
- Romansch: merl, merlotscha
- Sardinian: mérula, meurra
- Sicilian: mèrulu, merru
- Spanish: merla, mierla, mirla, merlo, mirlo
- Venetan: merlo
- Walloon: miele
- → English: merle
- → Proto-West Germanic: *merlā (see there for further descendants)
参照
- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “merula”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 375
Further reading
- “merula”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “merula”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- "merula", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- “merula”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- “merula”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper’s Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “merula”, in William Smith, editor (1848), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology, London: John Murray
- “merula”, in William Smith, editor (1854, 1857), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography, volume 1 & 2, London: Walton and Maberly
- Wiktionary
- Text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA) and/or GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL).
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