英和和英

語源

From Ancient Greek ὀρθοδοξία (orthodoxía), from ὀρθός (orthós, “correct”) + δόξα (dóxa, “way, opinion”). By surface analysis, orthodox +‎ -y.

発音

• (英国発音) IPA: /ˈɔːθədɒksi/
• (General American) IPA: /ˈɔɹθədɑksi/
• (米国発音) IPA: /ˈɔːɹθədɑːksi/

名詞

orthodoxy (countable and uncountable, plural orthodoxies)

1. Correctness of doctrine and belief in regard to any doctrinal (i.e. philosophical or theological) system.

   Antonyms: heterodoxy, cacodoxy (rare)

   • 2023 September 12, James Kirchick, “Bayard Rustin Challenged Progressive Orthodoxies”, in The New York Times‎:

     […] these tributes studiously ignore another aspect of his life: how, throughout his later career, Mr. Rustin repeatedly challenged progressive orthodoxies.

2. Conformity to established and accepted beliefs (usually of religions).

   Synonyms: homodoxy; see also Thesaurus:orthodoxy

   Antonyms: heterodoxy; see also Thesaurus:unorthodoxy

   • 1949, F. A. Hayek, “The Intellectuals and Socialism”, in University of Chicago Law Review, volume 16, number 3, Chicago: University of Chicago, →DOI, page 431:

     Orthodoxy of any kind, any pretense that a system of ideas is final and must be unquestioningly accepted as a whole, is the one view which of necessity antagonizes all intellectuals, whatever their views on particular issues.

   • 1983, Wendy Griswold, “The Devil's Techniques: Cultural Legitimation and Social Change”, in American Sociological Review‎, volume 48, number 5, page 671a of 668–680:

     The Satan of the mystery plays was a Trickster, but a dignified one. Performances were sanctioned only for religious festival occasions, and both Church and town authorities saw to it that the guildsmen did not stray far from orthodoxy in their dramatic enthusiasm. This need to adhere to scriptural and traditional accounts of Satan constrained dramatic innovation in his long-established character.

   • 2024 July 31, David French, “Some Think What You Preach Matters More Than What You Do. It Doesn’t.”, in The New York Times‎:

     The two concepts are so distinct within Christianity that they have different names — orthodoxy (right belief) and orthopraxy (right conduct).

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