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Wiktionary英語版
出典：Wiktionary
papilio
出典:『Wiktionary』 (2026/03/31 11:38 UTC 版)
名詞
語源
Probably a reduplicated form of Proto-Indo-European *pal- (“to feel, touch, shake”). Cognate with Proto-Germanic *fifaldǭ (“butterfly”) (whence German Falter), Proto-Slavic *perpelъ (“quail”), Latvian paipala (“quail”), Old Mazanderani پاپلی (pāp(e)lē, “butterfly”).
発音
- (Classical Latin) IPA: [paːˈpɪ.li.oː]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [paˈpiː.li.o]
名詞
pāpiliō m (genitive pāpiliōnis); third declension
- butterfly, moth
- soul of a dead person
- (Medieval Latin, military) tent
語形変化
Third-declension noun.
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | pāpiliō | pāpiliōnēs |
| genitive | pāpiliōnis | pāpiliōnum |
| dative | pāpiliōnī | pāpiliōnibus |
| accusative | pāpiliōnem | pāpiliōnēs |
| ablative | pāpiliōne | pāpiliōnibus |
| vocative | pāpiliō | pāpiliōnēs |
派生した語
Several forms through *pārpiliō
- Italo-Romance:
- Italian: papiglione, padiglione, parpaglione
- >? Italian: farfalla
- Sicilian: parpagghiuni
- Padanian:
- Emilian: parpaja, parpajen
- Ligurian: parpagion
- Lombard: parpaja, parpaj, parpala (northwestern)
- Piedmontese: parpajon, parpajora, parpajola
- Romagnol: parpaja, pavaja, pavajòt
- Northern Gallo-Romance:
- Old French: paveillon
- → English: pavilion
- French: pavillon
- Portuguese: pavilhão
- Spanish: pabellón
- Old French: papeillon (possibly semilearned)
- French: papillon
- Franco-Provençal: parpelyon, papelyon
- Valdôtain pavilhon
- Old French: paveillon
- Southern Gallo-Romance:
- Catalan: pavelló, papalló, papallona, papaió
- Occitan: parpalhon, parpalhòl, parpalhòu
- Gascon: pavalh, pavalhon, parpalha, parpalh
- Languedocien: parpanhòl (meridional), parpalhòt (oriental)
- Borrowings
- → Esperanto: papilio
- → Ido: papiliono
- → Middle Dutch: pepel
- Dutch: pepel
- → Old Irish: pupall
- Irish: puball
- → Italian: papilione
- → Norman: papillote
- → Middle Welsh: pebyll
- Welsh: pabell
参照
- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “pāpiliō”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 444
Further reading
- “papilio”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “papilio”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- "papilio", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- “papilio”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- “papilio”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper’s Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
- Wiktionary
- Text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA) and/or GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL).
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