Wiktionary英語版

出典：Wiktionary

planctus

語源

Latin

名詞

planctus (複数形 plancti)

  1. A lament or dirge, a popular literary form in the Middle Ages.

Latin

語源 1

Perfect passive participle of plangō.

Participle

plānctus (feminine plāncta, neuter plānctum); first/second-declension participle

  1. (chiefly Late Latin, rare) bewailed, lamented, mourned
    c. 27 CE – 66 CE, Petronius, Satyricon 42.6:
    Plānctus est optimē – manumīsit aliquot – etiam sī malignē illum plōrāvit uxor
    He got a first-class bewailing - he freed some servants; even though his wife only shed a few stingy tears for him.

語形変化

First/second-declension adjective.

Number Singular Plural
Case / Gender Masculine Feminine Neuter Masculine Feminine Neuter
Nominative plānctus plāncta plānctum plānctī plānctae plāncta
Genitive plānctī plānctae plānctī plānctōrum plānctārum plānctōrum
Dative plānctō plānctō plānctīs
Accusative plānctum plānctam plānctum plānctōs plānctās plāncta
Ablative plānctō plānctā plānctō plānctīs
Vocative plāncte plāncta plānctum plānctī plānctae plāncta

派生した語

語源 2

plangō +‎ -tus (action noun suffix).

名詞

plānctus m (genitive plānctūs); fourth declension

  1. a noisy beating, striking, slapping
  2. a wailing, loud mourning, lamentation

語形変化

Fourth-declension noun.

Case Singular Plural
Nominative plānctus plānctūs
Genitive plānctūs plānctuum
Dative plānctuī plānctibus
Accusative plānctum plānctūs
Ablative plānctū plānctibus
Vocative plānctus plānctūs

派生した語

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ウィキペディア英語版

出典：Wikipedia

Planctus

出典:『Wikipedia』 (2011/06/07 11:59 UTC 版)

英語による解説

ウィキペディア英語版からの引用
引用

A planctus ("plaint") is a lament or dirge, a song or poem expressing grief or mourning. It became a popular literary form in the Middle Ages, when they were written in Latin and in the vernacular (i.e., the planh of the troubadours). The most common planctus is to mourn the death of a famous person, but a number of other varieties have been identified by Peter Dronke. The earliest known example, the Planctus de obitu Karoli, was composed around 814, on the death of Charlemagne.

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