日本語WordNet(英和)

日本語WordNet

psithyrus

名詞

1. マルハナバチに似ているが,花粉を集める器官と労働階級制度を持たない大型のミツバチ(a large bee that resembles the bumblebee but lacks pollen-collecting apparatus and a worker caste)
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ウィキペディア英語版

出典:Wikipedia

Psithyrus

出典:『Wikipedia』 (2011/05/24 08:01 UTC 版)

英語による解説

ウィキペディア英語版からの引用
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Cuckoo bumblebees are members of the subgenus Psithyrus in the bumblebee genus Bombus. Up until recently, the 29 species of Psithyrus were considered to constitute a separate genus. They are a specialized lineage which has lost social behavior, and lost the ability to collect pollen, and are instead cleptoparasitic in the colonies of other bumblebees. Before finding and invading a host colony, a Psithyrus female (there is no caste system in these species) will feed directly from flowers. Once she has infiltrated a host colony, the Psithyrus female will kill or subdue the queen of that colony and forcibly (using pheromones and/or physical attacks) "enslave" the workers of that colony to feed her and her developing young. When the young emerge, they leave the colony to mate, and the females seek out other nests to attack.

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