英和和英

語源

From poena (“punishment, penalty”) +‎ -iō.

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈpuː.ni.oː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈpuː.ni.o]

動詞

pūniō (present infinitive pūnīre, perfect active pūnīvī or pūniī, supine pūnītum); fourth conjugation

1. to punish

   Synonyms: multō, castīgō, expiō, obiūrgō, animadvertō, moneō, mulctō, ulcīscor, plēctō, exsequor

2. to take vengeance, avenge

   Synonyms: persequor, ulcīscor, vindicō

使用する際の注意点

The passive forms are often treated as a separate deponent verb pūnior, with an active meaning.

Conjugation

派生語

• pūnītiō
• pūnītor

関連する語

派生した語

参照

• “punio”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “punio”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• punio in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
  • (ambiguous) to punish some one: punire aliquem