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sanus

出典:『Wiktionary』 (2026/02/24 00:10 UTC 版)

ラテン語

語源

    From Proto-Italic *sānos, from Proto-Indo-European *seh₂-no-, from *seh₂- (“to satisfy”) (or perhaps *seh₂- (“to tie”)).

    Alternative theories derive the word from Proto-Indo-European *swā-n- (“healthy; whole; active; vigorous”), and compare it to Ancient Greek σῶς (sôs), Dutch zoen (“kiss”) and gezond (“healthy”), German Sühne (“atonement”) and gesund (“healthy”).

    Others, such as Alberto Nocentini, consider the term an isolate, with no extra-Italic cognates.

    発音

    形容詞

    sānus (feminine sāna, neuter sānum, comparative sānior, adverb sānē); first/second-declension adjective

    1. sound in body, healthy, whole, well
      Synonyms: saluber, salvus, validus, integer, intactus, sospes, incolumis, sollus
      Antonyms: aeger, miser, fessus, īnfirmus, affectus, languidus
    2. sound in mind, sane, rational, well
    3. (of style) correct, sensible, discreet, sober, chaste

    語形変化

    First/second-declension adjective.

    singular plural
    masculine feminine neuter masculine feminine neuter
    nominative sānus sāna sānum sānī sānae sāna
    genitive sānī sānae sānī sānōrum sānārum sānōrum
    dative sānō sānae sānō sānīs
    accusative sānum sānam sānum sānōs sānās sāna
    ablative sānō sānā sānō sānīs
    vocative sāne sāna sānum sānī sānae sāna

    派生語

    派生した語

    参考

    参照

    1. ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “sānus”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 538
    2. ^ Vladimir Orel (2003), “*sōnō”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology‎, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 360

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